Passive voice of yes/no type questions,Wh-type questions and Modalsverbs :-
Definition of active voice :-
The
person or thing denoted by the subject does something or in other words,is the doer of the action.(कर्ता द्वारा इंगित व्यक्ति या वस्तु द्वारा कुछ कार्य किया जाता है
)
Examples -
1.
Meera helps Krishna.
2.
Mohan is eating food.
इसका structure है - Subject+Verb+Object
Definition of passive voice :-
In
this voice something is done to the
person or thing denoted by the subject(इस वाच्य में किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु पर अन्य व्यक्ति या वस्तु द्वारा कार्य किया जाता है
)
Examples -
1.Krishna
is helped by Meera.
2.
Food is being eaten by Mohan.
इसलिए structure
होगा
----
Object+Helping verb+3rd form of main verb+by+Subject
अतः हम कह सकते है कि
--
Voice
is that form of a verb which shows whether what is denoted by the subject does
something or has something done to it.
अर्थात वाच्य क्रिया का वह रूप है,जिससे यह पता चलता है कि कर्ता जो इंगित किया गया है,वह कुछ कार्य करता है या उससे कुछ किया गया है|
सरल शब्दों में कहें तो passive voice का प्रयोग तब किया जाता है जब हम subject
से ज्यादा जोर object
पर देना चाहते हो|यानि कार्य ज्यादा prominent
होता है
,कर्ता की अपेक्षा
|
General Rules:-
1.
Passive voice बनाते समय active
voice के subject और object
की position
interchanged हो जाते है|
2.
verb form change हो जाता है|
3.
subject के पहले by
लगाया जाता है|
4.यदि subject
/ object कोई pronoun
है तो उसका भी form
change हो जाता है|
Examples:-
1.
I will beat him.( active)
He
will be beaten by me.(passive)
2.
She has not completed this.( active)
This
has not been completed by her.(passive)
subject form object form
I
me
We us
you
you
He him
She her
They
them
It
it
5.Helping
verbs tense के अनुसार प्रयुक्त होती है|
6.Main
verb का हमेशा 3rd
form अर्थात past
participle form प्रयोग किया जाता है|
Read more - One word substitution PART-4
7.यदि subject
अज्ञात/
अस्पष्ट
(unknown / vague) हो तो
,या फिर subject
सुपरिचित
/ जाना हुआ
(very well known / understood) हो तो इन दोनों condition में by + subject को नहीं लिखा जाता है|
Examples:-
Active-1.They
broke the jar.
Passive-The
jar was broken.
Active-2.Somebody
has cut the tree.
Passive-The
tree has been cut.
Active-3
People hate liars
Passive-
Liars are hated
Active-4
The police will arrest you.
Passive-You
will be arrested.
Active
---Somebody has stolen my pen.
Passive---My
pen has been stolen.
Active--They
asked me my name.
Passive---I
was asked my name.
Active---People
speak English all over the world.
Passive---English
is spoken all over the world.
Only a transitive verb can be used in the passive voice.
Intransitive
verb का passive
नहीं बनता है|
जैसे
--- go एक intransitive
verb है---
He
is gone.
ये passive नहीं है अपितु इसका sense
है----he
has gone.
Read more - One word substitution PART- 7
इसी तरह other
Examples है ---
He
is come.
He is arrived
कुछ ऐसे भी transitive
verbs है जिनके active
और passive
form same होते है जैसे---
1.These
mangoes tastes sour.
2.The rose smells sweet.
3.At last the play reads well.
4.The cakes eat short and crisp.
8.Tense
के
12 verb forms में से केवल
8 का ही passive
में change
होता है|शेष चार-
1.Present
perfect continuous
2.Past
perfect continuous
3.
Future continuous
4.Future
perfect continuous
इनका passive
voice नहीं बनता है|
यहाँ हम संक्षिप्त में सभी tense
के 8 भागो का दो-दो,
एक singular
subject का और एक plural
subject का
examples लेंगे, ताकि आप इसे अच्छे से समझ सके|
1.Simple present --
order = object +is /am /are +verb third form +by +subject
Active-.Ram
loves Sita.
Passive-
Sita is loved by Ram.
Active-The
boys fly kites.
Passive-
Kites are flown by the boys.
2.Simple past --
order = object + was /were+ third form of verb +by +subject
Active-The
peon opened the gate.
Passive
- The gate was opened by the peon.
Active
-We helped you.
Passive
-You were helped by us.
3.Simple future --
order= object +shall /will +be +third form of the verb +by +subject
Active-He
will read a book.
Passive-A
book will be read by him.
Active
-We shall eat apples.
Passive-Apples
will be eaten by us.
4.Present continuous tense---
order= object +am/ is /are +being +third form of verb+ by +subject
Active
---You are collecting Stamps.
Passive-Stamps
are being collected by you.
Active
---He is making a kite.
Passive---A
kite is being made by him.
5.Past continuous
tense ---
order=object +was /were +being+ third form of verb+ by+ subject
Active
--She was making dolls.
Passive
--Dolls were being made by her.
Active
--You were throwing the ball.
Passive--
The ball was being thrown by you.
6.Present perfect ---
order=object+ had /have +been +third form of verb +by +subject
Active---
I have bought a car.
Passive---
A car has been bought by me.
Active
---He has written three books.
Passive
---Three books had been written by him.
7.Past perfect ---
order= object+ had been+ third form of verb +by +subject
Active
---The peon had rung the bell.
Passive
---The bell had been rung by the peon.
Active
---She had cooked the dinner.
Passive
---The dinner had been cooked by her.
8. Future perfect ----
Order= objects +shall / will +have + third form of verb +by +subject
Active
---The servant will have rung the bell.
Passive
---The bell will have been rung by the servant.
Active
---We shall have played football.
Passive
---Football have been played by us.
Passive voice of interrogatives:-
1.When
a questions begins with do / does/ did /will /shall, the sentence structure in
passive voice is-----
A form of be (is /are /was /were )+object +third form of verb +by+
subject
Active----Do
they speak English?
Passive---Is
English spoken by them?
Active----Does
he cut trees?
Passive---Are
trees cut by him ?
Active----Did
you invite him?
Passive---Was
he invited?
Active----Did
he abuse you?
Passive---Were
you abused by him?
2.If
the questions is present /past perfect form or with a modal auxiliary, the form
of the verb is -----
Has/ have/ had ,modal auxiliary + object +be+ third form of verb+
by+ subject
Active----Had
the boy boys broken the furnitures?
Passive---Had
the furnitures been broken by the boys?
Active----Have
we won the match?
Passive---Have
the match been won by us?
Active----Has
he bought a car?
Passive---Has
a car been bought by him?
Active----Can
we send this parcel?
Passive---Can
this pearcel be sent?
Active----She
might have passed the exam.
Passive---The
exam might have been passed by her .
Active----They
ought not to have told a lie.
Passive---A
lie ought not to have been told by them.
Active----They
should have helped the boy.
Passive---The
boy should have been helped by them.
Active----
I may eat an orange.
Passive---An
orange may be eaten by me.
Active----May
he buy a car?
Passive---May
a car be bought by him?
Active----You
should buy this car.
Passive---This
car should be bought by you.
Active----
She might finish the task.
Passive---The
task might be finished by her.
Active----You
ought to clean this room.
Passive---This
room ought to be cleaned by you.
Active----Must
I study the book?
Passive---Must this book be studied by me.
Active----
You must return the loan.
Passive---The
loan must be returned by you.
Active----They
can do it .
Passive---It
can be done .
Read more - OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Active----You
could sell your bike.
Passive---
Your bike could be sold.
Active----You
may make a donation.
Passive---A
donation may be made.
Active----You
all have to finish this project by the end of
this month.
Passive---This
project has to be finished by the end of this month.
Active----You
should have told me that yesterday.
Passive---
I should have been told that yesterday.
Active----
He must have not paid the money.
Passive---The
money must not have been paid by them.
Active----I
may not have eaten the meal.
Passive---The
meal may not have been eaten by me.
3.In
questions; questions words (starting with Why,What,whose etc.) they are put in
passive forms as follows-----
Question word+ helping verbs+ objects+ 3rd form of verb+ by +subject
Active----Where
have you bought this pen?
Passive--where
has this pen been bought by you ?
Active----when
do they deliver the mail?
Passive--- when is the mail delivered ?
Active----what
did you buy?
Passive
---what was bought by you ?
4.For
a question starting with who the passive
form is ------
By whom +helping verb +object+ third form of verb +other words
Active----who
brings medicine for you?
Passive
---By whom is medicine brought for you?
Active----Who
did this?
Passive---
By whom was this done ?
Active----Who
broke the record ?
Passive
--By whom was the record broken ?
Passive of negative sentences------
इसका rule
affirmative जैसे ही है,केवल helping
verbs और past
participle के बीच not
लगाना है जैसे----
order = object +helping
verb +not +third form of verb+ by+ subject
Active---We
do not hate the poor.
Passive---The
poor is not hated by us.
Active---He
did not kill the rates.
Passive---The
rates were not killed by him.
Active---She
does not hide the truth.
Passive---The
truth is not hidden by her.
Active---They
will not light the lamps.
Passive---The
lamps will not be lighted by them.
Active---He
was not helping me.
Passive---I
was not being helped by him.
Active-
They have not done their works.
Passive-Their
work have not been done by them.
Active--He
has not sold his car.
Passive--His
car has been not sold .
Active--You
were not singing a song.
Passive--A
song was not being sung by you.
Active--He
is not writing a letter.
Passive--A
letter is not being written by him.
Active--
We are not celebrating his birthday.
Passive--
His birthday is not being celebrated by us.
Passive voice of imperative sentences---
Imperative
sentence starts with the first form of the verb. its passive voice is made by
using following structure------
Let+object +be +third form
of verb +other words
Active--Put
the box here.
Passive--Let
the box be put here .
Active--Don't
open the box .
Passive
--Let the box not be opened.
Read more - OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RELATED TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Active--Open
the door.
Passive---
Let the door be opened.
Active--Shut
up your mouth.
Passive
-----Let your mouth be shut up.
Active
----Forget all your sorrows.
Passive---
Let all your sorrows be forgotten.
Thanks a lot
Tags:-
#Passive voice of yes/no type questions,#Passive voice of Wh-type questions,#Passive voice of Modals verbs, #Active to passive voice,
#English grammar.
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