IMPORTANTS FACTS RELATED TO CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 PART-1 BY EDUTECH ANURAG

1.भारत में नियमित जनगणना की शुरुआत कब हुई?

 Ans.1881 में

Explanation-17 फ़रवरी1881 में भारत के जनगणना आयुक्त w.c.plauden के नेतृत्व में लार्ड रिपन के कार्यकाल में हुआ लेकिन शुरुआत1872 से ही हो गई थी. 

2.भारत में जनसंख्या वृद्धि का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

Ans.जन्म दर अधिक और मृत्यु दर कम

3.स्वतंत्र भारत की पहली जनगणना कब हुई थी ?

 Ans.1951

Expl-Census of India Act 1948 के तहत पहली बार है |लेकिन सीरीज में नौवा स्थान है |

4. जनगणना का महाविभाजक वर्ष कौन सा वर्ष को माना जाता है ?  

Ans.1921

Exp-Year of the great divide 921तब भारत की जनसँख्या अकाल के कारण घट गई थी परन्तु बर्थ रेट अधिक था |

5. जनगणना की अवधि कितने वर्ष की होती है?  

Ans.10 वर्ष की

Exp-अगला जनगणना2021 में होगा |जनगणना करने से सरकार को नई निति बनाने में ,सरकारी नीतियाँ कितनी प्रभावी है ये जानने में ,और उन क्षेत्रो तथा समुदाय की पहचान हेतु जहाँ सरकार को विशेष नीति बनाना या सहयोग की आवश्यकता है |

6. जनगणना का लघु विभाजक वर्ष कौन से वर्ष को माना जाता है?

Ans. 1951

 7.  भारत के 2011 की जनगणना का आदर्श वाक्य क्या था?

 Ans.हमारी जनगणना हमारा भविष्य

 8. भारत के 2011 की जनगणना का क्रम कौन सा है ?

Ans.देश की 15 वां तथा स्वतंत्र भारत का 7वा

Exp-जनगणना आयुक्त डॉ चंद्रमौली के नेतृत्व में संपन्न हुई |अभी श्री शैलेश वर्तमान आयुक्त है | 

9.भारत में प्रतिवर्ष किस देश की जनसंख्या के बराबर वृद्धि हो रही है?

Ans. आस्ट्रेलिया

10. भारत वर्ष के जनगणना 2011 का शुभंकर क्या था?

 Ans.प्रगणक शिक्षिका

11. भारत में पहली बार जाति आधारित जनगणना कब हुई थी ?

 Ans.1931

12. विश्व जनसंख्या दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?

 Ans.11 जुलाई

Exp-2018 का थीम -Family planning is a human right  तथा 2019 का थीम -Visionary women champions of peace and non-violence . 

13.भारत की कुल जनसंख्या में छत्तीसगढ़ का कितना प्रतिशत योगदान है?
Ans.2%
14.2001-2011 के दशक में जनसंख्या वृद्धि में कितने प्रतिशत की गिरावट दर्ज की गई है?

Ans. 3.90%
15.भारत के जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार किस राज्य की जनसंख्या ब्राजील से भी अधिक है?
Ans.उत्तर प्रदेश 

Exp-भारत की जनसँख्या में 16% का अंश है |
16.भारत के जनगणना 2011के अनुसार किन दो राज्यों की जनसंख्या संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनसंख्या से भी अधिक है ?
Ans.उत्तरप्रदेश तथा महाराष्ट्र
17.2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार  छत्तीसगढ़ का जनघनत्व दशकीय वृद्धि दर क्या है ?
Ans.22.59
18.छत्तीसगढ़ का लिंगानुपात 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार कितना है ?
Ans.991

Exp-भारत में 5 वां स्थान है |
19.छत्तीसगढ़ का शिशु लिंगानुपात(0 - 6 आयु वर्ग) 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार कितना है?
Ans.964 

Exp-भारत में 5 वां स्थान है |
20.छत्तीसगढ़ का साक्षरता का प्रतिशत 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार कितना है ?
Ans.71.04% 

Exp-भारत में 27 वां स्थान है |
21.छत्तीसगढ़ का महिला साक्षरता का प्रतिशत 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार कितना है?
Ans.60.59%

 Exp-भारत में 27 वां स्थान है |
22.छत्तीसगढ़ के पुरुष साक्षरता का प्रतिशत 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार कितना है?
Ans.81.45% 

 Exp-भारत में 25 वां स्थान है 
23. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत के विभिन्न राज्यों एवं केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों में दशकीय वृद्धि दर में छत्तीसगढ़ का कौन सा स्थान है?
Ans.9 वा

 24. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की कुल जनसंख्या कितनी है

 Ans.1,210,854,977

25. भारत की विश्व जनसंख्या में कितना अंश योगदान है?

 Ans.17.5%

 26. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की पुरुष जनसंख्या कितनी है?

 Ans.623,724,248

27. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की महिला जनसंख्या कितनी है?

 Ans.586,469,174 

28.जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की जनसंख्या की दशकीय वृद्धि दर कितनी है?

 Ans.17.64%

29. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की जनसंख्या की वार्षिक वृद्धि दर क्या है?

 Ans.1.64%

30. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की कुल साक्षरता कितनी है?

 Ans.74.04%

31. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की पुरुष साक्षरता कितनी है?

 Ans.82.14%

32. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की महिला साक्षरता कितनी है?

Ans. 65.46%

33. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की लिंगानुपात कितना है ?

Ans.940

34. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की शिशु लिंगानुपात(0-6 वर्ष ) कितना है?

 Ans.914

 35. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की जनसंख्या घनत्व कितना है?

 Ans.382 व्यक्ति प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर

36. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की  सर्वाधिक लिंगानुपात किस राज्य का है?

Ans.केरल ( 1084) 

37. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम लिंगानुपात किस राज्य का है?

Ans. हरियाणा (877)

38. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक लिंगानुपात किस केंद्रशासित प्रदेश का है ?

Ans.पुदुचेरी(1038)

39. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम लिंगानुपात किस केंद्रशासित प्रदेश का है?

Ans.दमन एवं दीव(618)

40. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या घनत्व किस राज्य का है?

Ans.बिहार (1102)

41. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम जनसंख्या घनत्व किस राज्य का है?

 Ans.अरुणाचल प्रदेश (17 )

42. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक जनघनत्व किस केंद्र शासित राज्य का है?

 Ans.दिल्ली(11297)

43. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम जनघनत्व किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश की है?

 Ans.अंडमान और निकोबार(46)

44. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या किस राज्य की है?

Ans.उत्तर प्रदेश (1999 581477)

45. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम जनसंख्या किस राज्य की है?

 Ans.सिक्किम( 607688)

46. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक जनसंख्या किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश की है?

 Ans.दिल्ली(16753235)

47. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम जनसंख्या किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश की है?

 Ans.लक्षद्वीप(64429)

 48. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की एकमात्र राज्य जहां जनसंख्या घटी है कौन सा है?

Ans.नागालैंड(0.47%)

49. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की सर्वाधिक साक्षरता किस राज्य की है?

 Ans.केरल (93.91%)

 50. जनगणना 2011 के अनुसार भारत की न्यूनतम साक्षरता किस राज्य की है?

Ans. बिहार (63.82% )

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MOST IMP OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR

*Find out whether there is any grammatical error in below sentence-

1.  Cattles/ were grazing / in the meadows/ near our farm.

A.Cattles

B.were grazing

C.in the meadows

D.near our farm

2.I have/ two sister-in-laws/whose husbands/ are all well settled.

A.I have
B.two sister-in-laws
C.whose husbands
D.are all well settled

3.I told him/ the story / in details/to make him understand it fully.

A. I told him
B.the story
C.in details

D.to make him understand it fully

4. The cricket/ is a/ game of chance.

A. The cricket
B. is a
C. game of chance
D. No Error

5. Many a man / have/ been working / under me.

A. Many a man
B. have
C. been working
D. under mee

*Select the correct meaning for these idioms/phrase-

6. To drive home

A.To find one's route
B.To return to place of rest
C.Back to original position
D.To emphasise

7. To make clean breast of

A. To gain prominence
B. To praise oneself
C. To confess without of reserve
D. To destroy before it blooms

*Select the correct antonyms of-

8. Benign:

A. Malevolent
B. Soft
C. Friendly
D. Unwise

*Select the correct synonyms of-

 9. FOSTERING:

A.Safeguarding
B.Neglecting
C.Ignoring
D. Nurturing

*Give one word of-

10. One who has good taste for food:

A.Gourmet

B Curator
C. Parasite
D. Stoic

11. STUMBLING BLOCK:

A. Argument
B. Frustration
C. Advantage
D. Hurdle

In each of the following questions, find the correctly spelt Word.

12. Choose the correct spellings-

1.Reannaisance
2. Renaissance
3. Rennaissance
4. Renaisance

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

13. Choose the correct spellings-

 1. Surveilance
2. Surveillance
3. Survellance
4. Survaillance

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

*Pick out the most effective word from the given below to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete-

14. The thief............... yesterday and was poisoned.
A. is caught
B. is being caught
C. was caught
D. has been caught

15. Honesty ...............the best policy even today.
A. is considered
B. had been considered
C.was considered
D. was being considered

16. Many books......... by the city library every year.
A. is bought
B. are bought
C. was bought
D. were bought

17.The police finally cornered the thief in a................ alley.
A. wide
B. lonely
C. blind
D. deserted

18.The chair of............ the arm is broken is to be repaired.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. that

19. It is time that India and Pakistan buried the........ and became friends again.

A. dead
B. guns
C. hatchet
D. snowman

20. I complimented him.............his success in the examination.

 A. at
B. on
C. about
D. against

21.The train is........time.
A. besides
B. between
C. behind
D. by

22.These days everybody complains........corruption in public life.

A. about
B. on    
C. of
D. against

23.He was struck...........lightning.
A. by
B. with
C. at
D. from

24.Man does not live by.............alone.

A. food
B. bread
C. meals
D. diet

25. If you smuggle goods into the country, they may be...... by the customs authority.

A. possessed
B. punished
C. confiscated
D. fined

26.Success in this examination depends..........hard work  alone.

A. at

B. over

C. for

D. on

 27. My uncle decided to take.......... and my sister to the market.

A. I

B. mine

C. me

D. myself

28.I saw a...........of cows in the field.

A. group

B. herd

C. swarm

D.flock

29. Fate smiles.......... those who untiringly grapple with stark realities of life

 A. with
B. over
C. on
D. round

30. The miser gazed.. ... at the pile of gold coins in front of him.

A. avidly

B.admiringly   
C.thoughtfully
D. earnestly

31. Catching the earlier train will give us the.......to do some shopping.

A. chance
B.luck
C. possibility
D. occasion

32.  The grapes are now...........enough to be picked.

A. ready

B. mature

C. ripe

D. advanced

33. S1: When a satellite is launched, the rocket begins by going slowly upwards through the air.
P:How ever, the higher it goes, the less air it meets.
Q: As the rocket goes higher, it travels faster.
R: For the atmosphere becomes thinner.
S: As a result there is less friction.
S6: Consequently, the rocket still does not become too hot.

The Proper sequence should be:

A. PSRQ
B. SPQR
C. QPRS
D. RSPQ

34. S1: All the land was covered by the ocean.
P: The leading god fought the monster, killed it and chopped its body in to two halves.
Q:A terrible monster prevented the gods from separating the land from the water.
R: The god made the sky out of the upper part of the body and ornamented it with stars.
S:The god created the earth from the lower part, grew plants on it and populated it with animals.
S6: The god moulded the first people out of clay according to his own image and mind.

The Proper sequence should be:

A. QPRS

B. RSPQ

C. QPSR

D. PQSR

*Select the correct option for underlined phrase/idiom-

35. Will you lend me few rupees in this hour of need?

A. lend me any rupees
B. borrow me a few rupees
C. lend me a few rupees
D.No improvement

*Select the correct option after changing the voice-

36. The candidates are writing an essay.

A. An essay was wrote by the candidates.

B. An essay is being written by the candidates.

C. An essay has had been written by the candidates.

D. An essay had been written by the candidates.

NOTE.जिस आप्शन के सामने लाल(.) लगा है वही उत्तर है 

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OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR

1. Select Correct Word

A. Benefficiary
B. Beneficery

C. Beneficiary

D. Beneficiarie

2. Select Correct Word
A. Physiology
B. Phisyology
C. Physiollogy
D. Phesiology

3.Select Correct Word
A. Mansion
B. Menssion
C. Mension
D. Mantion

*Select the correct synonyms from the given below-

4. Mediocre....

A. medieval
B. industrial
C. agricultural
D. average

5. Monetary...
A. fiscal
B. stationary
C. scrupulous
D. boring

6. Mundane...

A. spatial
B. heretic
C.worldly
D. global

*Select the correct plural form of-

7. Bacteria
A. bacteeria
B. bacterias
C. bacterium
D. bacteria

8. Joy
A. joies
B. joyons
C. joys
D. joy

9. Elf
A. elfs
B. elves
C. eles
D. none of these

10. Belief
A. beliefs
B. believes
C. belives
D. beliefings

11. S1: For some time in his youth Abraham Lincoln was manager for a shop.
P: Then a chance Customer would come.
Q: Young Lincoln way of keeping shop was entirely unlike anyone else's.
R: Lincoln would jump up and attend to his needs and then revert to his reading.
S: He used to lie full length on the counter of the shop eagerly reading a book.
S6: Never before had Lincoln had so much time for reading as had then.

The Proper sequence should be:

A. PRSQ

B. QSPR

C. SQRP

D. RPSQ

12. S1: Kolkata unlike other cities kepts its trams.
P: As a result there horrendous congestion.
Q:It was going to be the first in South Asia.
R:They run down the centre of the road.
S: To ease in the city decided to build an underground railway line.
S6: The foundation stone was laid in 1972.

The Proper sequence should be:

A. PQSR

B. PRSQ

C. RPSQ

D. SPQR

13. S1: You know my wife,Madhavi, always urged me to give up smoking.
P: I really gave it up.
Q:And so When I went to jail I said to myself I really must give it up, if for no other reason than of being self-reliant.
R:When l emerged from jail, wanted to tell her of my great triumph.
S: But when I met her, there she was with a packet of cigarettes.
S6: poor girl!.

The Proper sequence should be:

A. PQRS
B. PQSR
C. QPSR
D. QPRS

*Select the correct meaning of underlined phrases/idioms-

14. Shubham could be easily arrested because the police were tipped off in a advance.

A. Toppled over
B. Bribed
C. Given advance information
D. Threatened

15. The record for the biggest tiger hunt has not been met since 1911 when Lord Hardinge. then Viceroy of India, shot a tiger than measured 11 feet and 6 inches.

A. improved
B. broken
C. bettered

D. No improvement

*Select the correct option given below after changing the narration-

16. The man said, "No, I refused to confers guilt"

A. The man emphatically refused to confers guilt.
B. The man refused to confers his guilt.
C. The man told that he did not confers guilt.

D. The man was stubborn enough to confers guilt.

17. She said to her friend, "I know where is everyone"

A. She told that she knew where was everyone.

B. She told her friend that she knew where was everyone.

C. She told her friend that she knew where is everyone.

D. She told her friend that she knows where was everyone.

18. He exclaimed with joy that India had won the Sahara Cup.

A. He said, "India has won the Sahara Cup"
B. He said, "India won the Sahara Cup"
C. He said, "How! India will win the Sahara Cup”

D. He said, "Hurrah! India has won the Sahara Cup”

*Select the correct option given below after changing the voice-

19. I don't play cricket.
A. cricket is not played by me.
B. cricket was not played by me.
C. cricket has not been played byme.

D. cricket are not played by me.

20. My mother is cooking food for me.

A. food is being cooked by my mother for me.

B. food was being cooked by my mother for me.

C. food was cooked by my mother for me.

D. food cooked by my mother for me.

21.The boy laughed at the beggar.

A.The beggar was laughed by the boy.

B.The beggar was being laughed by the boy.

C.The beggar was being laughed at by the boy.

D.The beggar was laughed at by the boy.

22.They drew a circle in the morning.

A. A circle was being drawn by them in the morning.

B. A circle was drawn by them in the morning.

C. In the morning a circle have been drawn by them.

D. A circle has been drawing since morning.

23.The boys were playing Cricket.

A.Cricket had been played by the boys.

B.Cricket has been played by the boys.
C.Cricket was played by the boys.
D.Cricket was being played by the boys.

*Pick out the most effective word from the given words to fill in the blanks to make the sentence meaningfully complete-

24. A set of this new furniture ....... to our office by Raja Furniture last year.
A. is supplied
B. was supplied
C. were supplied
D. are supplied   

25. The daily newspaper “Nai Duniya”....... in our town even  now.

A. was published
B. will be published
C. were published
D. is published

26. The sale of tickets for the show ............from next week.

A. is started
B. are started
C. will start
D.was started

27. India.........freedom in 1947.
A. attains
B. attained
C. has attained
D.was attained

28. Ramayan ............ by Tulsidas.
A. are written
B. was written
C. will be written
D. was being written.

29.Choose the correct spellings-

1. Quintessance
2. Quintesance
3. Quintessence
4. Quintassence

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

30. Choose the correct spellings-

1. Delinquescent
2. Deliquescent
3. Deliquecent
4. Delinquesent

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

          NOTE.जिस आप्शन के सामने लाल(.) लगा है वही उत्तर है 

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